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The load side effect semantic depends on the operation that was used to declare the load's operand. In case of VariableOp and MemberOp the operation storage is on the stack, thus can be considered to not have side effects compared to e.g. subscript operation.

--

Not sure whether the logic of #144990 should be applied here, since the variable/member ops are rather limited iirc. cc @jacquesguan.

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llvmbot commented Jun 20, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir-emitc

Author: Kirill Chibisov (kchibisov)

Changes

The load side effect semantic depends on the operation that was used to declare the load's operand. In case of VariableOp and MemberOp the operation storage is on the stack, thus can be considered to not have side effects compared to e.g. subscript operation.

--

Not sure whether the logic of #144990 should be applied here, since the variable/member ops are rather limited iirc. cc @jacquesguan.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145011.diff

4 Files Affected:

  • (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td (+4)
  • (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp (+14)
  • (modified) mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir (+10-13)
  • (modified) mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir (+23-3)
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td
index 9ecdb74f4d82e..d88407a4d6726 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td
@@ -966,6 +966,10 @@ def EmitC_LoadOp : EmitC_Op<"load", [CExpressionInterface,
   let results = (outs AnyType:$result);
 
   let assemblyFormat = "$operand attr-dict `:` type($operand)"; 
+
+  let extraClassDeclaration = [{
+    bool hasSideEffects();
+  }];
 }
 
 def EmitC_MulOp : EmitC_BinaryOp<"mul", []> {
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp
index e602210c2dc6c..10e0d931e17fd 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp
@@ -898,6 +898,20 @@ LogicalResult emitc::VariableOp::verify() {
   return verifyInitializationAttribute(getOperation(), getValueAttr());
 }
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// VariableOp
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+bool emitc::LoadOp::hasSideEffects() {
+  auto *defOp = this->getOperand().getDefiningOp();
+  // The load side effect semantic depends on the operation that was used to
+  // declare the load's operand, `VariableOp` and `MemberOp` perform loading
+  // from the stack, thus we may consider them as not having side effect to
+  // make end code more readable by letting those loads to get inlined.
+  return !defOp ||
+         !(llvm::isa<VariableOp>(defOp) || llvm::isa<MemberOp>(defOp));
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // YieldOp
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir
index a38f396dad953..687ebe2cd3612 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir
@@ -135,21 +135,18 @@ func.func @single_result_requirement() -> (i32, i32) {
 // CHECK-SAME:                                    %[[VAL_1:.*]]: !emitc.ptr<i32>) -> i1 {
 // CHECK:           %[[VAL_2:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 0 : i64}> : () -> i64
 // CHECK:           %[[VAL_3:.*]] = "emitc.variable"() <{value = #emitc.opaque<"42">}> : () -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_4:.*]] = emitc.expression : i32 {
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_5:.*]] = load %[[VAL_3]] : <i32>
-// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_5]] : i32
+// CHECK:           %[[VAL_4:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[VAL_1]]{{\[}}%[[VAL_2]]] : (!emitc.ptr<i32>, i64) -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
+// CHECK:           %[[VAL_5:.*]] = emitc.expression : i32 {
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_6:.*]] = load %[[VAL_4]] : <i32>
+// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_6]] : i32
 // CHECK:           }
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_6:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[VAL_1]]{{\[}}%[[VAL_2]]] : (!emitc.ptr<i32>, i64) -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_7:.*]] = emitc.expression : i32 {
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_8:.*]] = load %[[VAL_6]] : <i32>
-// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_8]] : i32
+// CHECK:           %[[VAL_7:.*]] = emitc.expression : i1 {
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_8:.*]] = load %[[VAL_3]] : <i32>
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_9:.*]] = add %[[VAL_8]], %[[VAL_5]] : (i32, i32) -> i32
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_10:.*]] = cmp lt, %[[VAL_9]], %[[VAL_0]] : (i32, i32) -> i1
+// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_10]] : i1
 // CHECK:           }
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_9:.*]] = emitc.expression : i1 {
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_10:.*]] = add %[[VAL_4]], %[[VAL_7]] : (i32, i32) -> i32
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_11:.*]] = cmp lt, %[[VAL_10]], %[[VAL_0]] : (i32, i32) -> i1
-// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_11]] : i1
-// CHECK:           }
-// CHECK:           return %[[VAL_9]] : i1
+// CHECK:           return %[[VAL_7]] : i1
 // CHECK:         }
 
 
diff --git a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir
index 9316d7b77619b..b07c5f1804d38 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir
@@ -343,13 +343,13 @@ func.func @expression_with_subscript_user(%arg0: !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void"
   return %res_load : i32
 }
 
-// CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_var_load_and_subscript(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int64_t [[VAL_4:v.+]] = 0;
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_5:v.+]] = 42;
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   bool [[VAL_6:v.+]] = [[VAL_5]] + [[VAL_2]] < [[VAL_3]][[[VAL_4]]] + [[VAL_1]];
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   return [[VAL_6]];
 
-// CPP-DECLTOP: bool expression_with_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DECLTOP: bool expression_with_var_load_and_subscript(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   int64_t [[VAL_4:v.+]];
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_5:v.+]];
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   bool [[VAL_6:v.+]];
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ func.func @expression_with_subscript_user(%arg0: !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void"
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   [[VAL_6]] = [[VAL_5]] + [[VAL_2]] < [[VAL_3]][[[VAL_4]]] + [[VAL_1]];
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   return [[VAL_6]];
 
-func.func @expression_with_load(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32, %arg2: !emitc.ptr<i32>) -> i1 {
+func.func @expression_with_var_load_and_subscript(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32, %arg2: !emitc.ptr<i32>) -> i1 {
   %c0 = "emitc.constant"() {value = 0 : i64} : () -> i64
   %0 = "emitc.variable"() <{value = #emitc.opaque<"42">}> : () -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
   %ptr = emitc.subscript %arg2[%c0] : (!emitc.ptr<i32>, i64) -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
@@ -373,6 +373,26 @@ func.func @expression_with_load(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32, %arg2: !emitc.ptr<i32>)
   return %result : i1
 }
 
+// CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_var_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_3:v.+]] = 42;
+// CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   return [[VAL_3]] + [[VAL_1]] < [[VAL_2]];
+
+// CPP-DECLTOP: bool expression_with_var_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_3:v.+]];
+// CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   [[VAL_3]] = 42;
+// CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   return [[VAL_3]] + [[VAL_1]] < [[VAL_2]];
+
+func.func @expression_with_var_load(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32) -> i1 {
+  %0 = "emitc.variable"() <{value = #emitc.opaque<"42">}> : () -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
+  %result = emitc.expression : i1 {
+    %a = emitc.load %0 : !emitc.lvalue<i32>
+    %b = emitc.add %a, %arg0 : (i32, i32) -> i32
+    %d = emitc.cmp lt, %b, %arg1 :(i32, i32) -> i1
+    yield %d : i1
+  }
+  return %result : i1
+}
+
 // CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_load_and_call(int32_t* [[VAL_1:v.+]]) {
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int64_t [[VAL_2:v.+]] = 0;
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   bool [[VAL_3:v.+]] = [[VAL_1]][[[VAL_2]]] + bar([[VAL_1]][[[VAL_2]]]) < [[VAL_1]][[[VAL_2]]];

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llvmbot commented Jun 20, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir

Author: Kirill Chibisov (kchibisov)

Changes

The load side effect semantic depends on the operation that was used to declare the load's operand. In case of VariableOp and MemberOp the operation storage is on the stack, thus can be considered to not have side effects compared to e.g. subscript operation.

--

Not sure whether the logic of #144990 should be applied here, since the variable/member ops are rather limited iirc. cc @jacquesguan.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145011.diff

4 Files Affected:

  • (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td (+4)
  • (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp (+14)
  • (modified) mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir (+10-13)
  • (modified) mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir (+23-3)
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td
index 9ecdb74f4d82e..d88407a4d6726 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td
@@ -966,6 +966,10 @@ def EmitC_LoadOp : EmitC_Op<"load", [CExpressionInterface,
   let results = (outs AnyType:$result);
 
   let assemblyFormat = "$operand attr-dict `:` type($operand)"; 
+
+  let extraClassDeclaration = [{
+    bool hasSideEffects();
+  }];
 }
 
 def EmitC_MulOp : EmitC_BinaryOp<"mul", []> {
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp
index e602210c2dc6c..10e0d931e17fd 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.cpp
@@ -898,6 +898,20 @@ LogicalResult emitc::VariableOp::verify() {
   return verifyInitializationAttribute(getOperation(), getValueAttr());
 }
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// VariableOp
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+bool emitc::LoadOp::hasSideEffects() {
+  auto *defOp = this->getOperand().getDefiningOp();
+  // The load side effect semantic depends on the operation that was used to
+  // declare the load's operand, `VariableOp` and `MemberOp` perform loading
+  // from the stack, thus we may consider them as not having side effect to
+  // make end code more readable by letting those loads to get inlined.
+  return !defOp ||
+         !(llvm::isa<VariableOp>(defOp) || llvm::isa<MemberOp>(defOp));
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // YieldOp
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir
index a38f396dad953..687ebe2cd3612 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/transforms.mlir
@@ -135,21 +135,18 @@ func.func @single_result_requirement() -> (i32, i32) {
 // CHECK-SAME:                                    %[[VAL_1:.*]]: !emitc.ptr<i32>) -> i1 {
 // CHECK:           %[[VAL_2:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 0 : i64}> : () -> i64
 // CHECK:           %[[VAL_3:.*]] = "emitc.variable"() <{value = #emitc.opaque<"42">}> : () -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_4:.*]] = emitc.expression : i32 {
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_5:.*]] = load %[[VAL_3]] : <i32>
-// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_5]] : i32
+// CHECK:           %[[VAL_4:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[VAL_1]]{{\[}}%[[VAL_2]]] : (!emitc.ptr<i32>, i64) -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
+// CHECK:           %[[VAL_5:.*]] = emitc.expression : i32 {
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_6:.*]] = load %[[VAL_4]] : <i32>
+// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_6]] : i32
 // CHECK:           }
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_6:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[VAL_1]]{{\[}}%[[VAL_2]]] : (!emitc.ptr<i32>, i64) -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_7:.*]] = emitc.expression : i32 {
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_8:.*]] = load %[[VAL_6]] : <i32>
-// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_8]] : i32
+// CHECK:           %[[VAL_7:.*]] = emitc.expression : i1 {
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_8:.*]] = load %[[VAL_3]] : <i32>
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_9:.*]] = add %[[VAL_8]], %[[VAL_5]] : (i32, i32) -> i32
+// CHECK:             %[[VAL_10:.*]] = cmp lt, %[[VAL_9]], %[[VAL_0]] : (i32, i32) -> i1
+// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_10]] : i1
 // CHECK:           }
-// CHECK:           %[[VAL_9:.*]] = emitc.expression : i1 {
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_10:.*]] = add %[[VAL_4]], %[[VAL_7]] : (i32, i32) -> i32
-// CHECK:             %[[VAL_11:.*]] = cmp lt, %[[VAL_10]], %[[VAL_0]] : (i32, i32) -> i1
-// CHECK:             yield %[[VAL_11]] : i1
-// CHECK:           }
-// CHECK:           return %[[VAL_9]] : i1
+// CHECK:           return %[[VAL_7]] : i1
 // CHECK:         }
 
 
diff --git a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir
index 9316d7b77619b..b07c5f1804d38 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/expressions.mlir
@@ -343,13 +343,13 @@ func.func @expression_with_subscript_user(%arg0: !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void"
   return %res_load : i32
 }
 
-// CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_var_load_and_subscript(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int64_t [[VAL_4:v.+]] = 0;
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_5:v.+]] = 42;
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   bool [[VAL_6:v.+]] = [[VAL_5]] + [[VAL_2]] < [[VAL_3]][[[VAL_4]]] + [[VAL_1]];
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   return [[VAL_6]];
 
-// CPP-DECLTOP: bool expression_with_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DECLTOP: bool expression_with_var_load_and_subscript(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]], int32_t* [[VAL_3:v.+]]) {
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   int64_t [[VAL_4:v.+]];
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_5:v.+]];
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   bool [[VAL_6:v.+]];
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ func.func @expression_with_subscript_user(%arg0: !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void"
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   [[VAL_6]] = [[VAL_5]] + [[VAL_2]] < [[VAL_3]][[[VAL_4]]] + [[VAL_1]];
 // CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   return [[VAL_6]];
 
-func.func @expression_with_load(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32, %arg2: !emitc.ptr<i32>) -> i1 {
+func.func @expression_with_var_load_and_subscript(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32, %arg2: !emitc.ptr<i32>) -> i1 {
   %c0 = "emitc.constant"() {value = 0 : i64} : () -> i64
   %0 = "emitc.variable"() <{value = #emitc.opaque<"42">}> : () -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
   %ptr = emitc.subscript %arg2[%c0] : (!emitc.ptr<i32>, i64) -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
@@ -373,6 +373,26 @@ func.func @expression_with_load(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32, %arg2: !emitc.ptr<i32>)
   return %result : i1
 }
 
+// CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_var_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_3:v.+]] = 42;
+// CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   return [[VAL_3]] + [[VAL_1]] < [[VAL_2]];
+
+// CPP-DECLTOP: bool expression_with_var_load(int32_t [[VAL_1:v.+]], int32_t [[VAL_2:v.+]]) {
+// CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   int32_t [[VAL_3:v.+]];
+// CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   [[VAL_3]] = 42;
+// CPP-DECLTOP-NEXT:   return [[VAL_3]] + [[VAL_1]] < [[VAL_2]];
+
+func.func @expression_with_var_load(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32) -> i1 {
+  %0 = "emitc.variable"() <{value = #emitc.opaque<"42">}> : () -> !emitc.lvalue<i32>
+  %result = emitc.expression : i1 {
+    %a = emitc.load %0 : !emitc.lvalue<i32>
+    %b = emitc.add %a, %arg0 : (i32, i32) -> i32
+    %d = emitc.cmp lt, %b, %arg1 :(i32, i32) -> i1
+    yield %d : i1
+  }
+  return %result : i1
+}
+
 // CPP-DEFAULT: bool expression_with_load_and_call(int32_t* [[VAL_1:v.+]]) {
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   int64_t [[VAL_2:v.+]] = 0;
 // CPP-DEFAULT-NEXT:   bool [[VAL_3:v.+]] = [[VAL_1]][[[VAL_2]]] + bar([[VAL_1]][[[VAL_2]]]) < [[VAL_1]][[[VAL_2]]];

The load side effect semantic depends on the operation that was used
to declare the load's operand. In case of `VariableOp` and `MemberOp`
the operation storage is on the stack, thus can be considered to
not have side effects compared to e.g. subscript operation.
@kchibisov kchibisov force-pushed the emitc-relax-variable-load branch from 94d3902 to d4ac0b6 Compare June 20, 2025 11:01
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